Loving Day
Loving Day, June 12th, honors the couple, Richard Loving (a white man) and Mildred Jeter (part Native American and part African American), who were at the center of the landmark case, Loving v. Virginia, that ended the criminalization of interracial marriage.
It all started when Richard and Mildred fell in love and married. Shortly after their marriage, Richard and Mildred were arrested by the local sheriff for violating Virginia’s anti-miscegenation laws which forbid cohabitation or intermarriage between racial groups. While Richard was released from jail after only one night, Mildred, who was five months pregnant, was held in jail for “…the better part of a month.” Richard and Mildred were indicted on felony charges and pled guilty. The judge sentenced the couple to one year in prison, which would be suspended if Richard and Mildred agreed to leave Virginia and never return for 25 years. They moved to Washington, DC, and lived there for several years. Frustrated by their inability to visit friends and family in Virginia, Mildred wrote a letter to U.S. Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy who referred them to the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). The case, which began in a small courtroom in Caroline County, VA, was brought to the United States Supreme Court with the assistance of ACLU attorneys Bernard Cohen and Philip Hirschkop, and ended in the United States Supreme Court.
Throughout her life, Mildred would tell you that she and her husband were not political activists, but rather ordinary people who desired marriage equality for themselves. When asked if he had anything he wanted the Justices to know, Richard simply said, “Tell the court I love my wife.”
Visit Oyez to hear recordings of the powerful April 10, 1967, argument against the anti-miscegenation laws that prevented Richard and Mildred Loving from living as a married couple in 1958 Virginia, and Justia.com to read the unanimous decision as written by Justice Earl Warren. You can also hear the story told by them in their own words.